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Bird’s Eye View

Parrots are a rainbow of colors. Take the Scarlet Macaw for example, with its combination of red, yellow, blue, and a hint of green! Color and vision are important to birds- it can help in mate selection, finding food, and even assessing ripeness of fruits. It is no wonder that bird toys, and even foods and pelleted diets are offered with so many bright colors.

While a human can see the visible spectrum that ranges from about 390 to 700 nm, a parrot can see those colors plus the ultraviolet light range below 400 nm.

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To Pet a Parrot

It is obvious just by looking at birds, that they are much different from the typical house pets like cats and dogs. Aside from the physical traits and dietary needs, it is also how we interact with them. It is human nature to want to show our affection by touching and petting our animal companions, but we must realize that not all birds want such a hands-on approach.

Many birds, like cockatoos and conures, love affection wanting to be pet everywhere! Under the wings, over their cheeks, down their back, and more. Other species are very tolerant, such as cockatiels, senegals, and macaws, offering their heads when they want a scritch on the back of the neck. Others types, like some amazons and African Greys are not always as hands-on. If your bird does not like being pet, don’t worry! This does not mean it doesn’t like you or trust you, they just may prefer a different form of interaction! Some parrots enjoy singing and talking with their owners, dancing and bobbing up and down on a perch, or even playing with toys together.

Many people try approaching a new or unfamiliar bird too quickly and from high above. If this action is perceived as a predator, the bird may nip or bite. A more relaxed position would be to hold the bird, and start low at the tail until it is comfortable, then you can work your way up the back. Another method is starting with light touching on the toes and moving up to the chest.

For birds that actively enjoy being pet, please take into consideration that under the wings and at the rump, where the base of the tail is, are areas that can be overly stimulating for them- and why your bird may perceive you as a potential mate.

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Nesting Materials

When breeding birds, it is important for the parents and the babies to have a nest and quality nesting material. In the wild we observe nests constructed of twigs, grasses, bits of cloth, fur and hair. Small birds in captivity, like finches and canaries, also enjoy using a variety of materials to supplement their nests.

Hay and orchard grass: A stiffer, natural material that many birds, like grass finches, enjoy adding to their nests.
Coconut fiber: Prefered by canaries, coconut fiber is very fine and attention must be given so long pieces do not get tangled around the birds. Help prevent this by snipping it into smaller sections.
Fine string: One of the most commonly available materials, this can usually buy it already cut to appropriate lengths and inside a box you can attach to the cage.
Feathers: Some birds will use down feathers or molted feathers to line their nests, but sterile feathers can be offered as well.
*** Do not use feathers collected from the wild as they may contain harmful pests.
Cotton: A soft and light material, untreated cotton fiber is also a popular natural nest building material.

All of these materials can be offered in a bundle tied to the side of the cage, or in a box with a few large openings on the sides that the materials can be pulled out from. Sometimes finches and canaries will have preferences, so it may help to offer small amounts of different materials so they can choose what they like best.

For most parrots, they do not build nests, instead they prefer to find hollowed out logs or abandoned tree cavities. As pets, parrots use nest boxes, and most breeders use a layer of pine shavings in the bottom.

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Beak Grinding

Beak grinding is a frequent bird behavior that most parrot owners experience at one time or another. This is a side-to-side movement of the top and bottom beak mandibles against each other. Most people hear this sound as they are putting their parrots to sleep for the night, or while the birds are quietly napping. If you haven’t heard it, parrots may be beak grinding once they are covered and the lights are off, after you have left the room. The purpose of beak grinding is debatable- whether it is to keep the beak in shape, or a subtle signal to other flock members. General consensus is that it is a relaxed and content behavior!