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Vitamin Supplements

Vitamins for birds come in many brands and forms, like blocks, powders, and liquids. If your bird is on a seed based diet, supplementing is recommended to ensure they are getting balanced nutrition.

  • Mineral blocks are convenient because you can attach them anywhere in the cage and the birds can chew on them at any time so you don’t need to worry about adding vitamins daily. They are also inexpensive, and long-lasting. The drawbacks are that some birds aren’t interested in them, or like to perch on them and dirty them with droppings. There are a few alternatives, like mineral blocks that are incorporated into toys, or that are shaped as perches.
  • Powdered vitamins are popular, especially brands such as Prime and Super Preen. This form of vitamin can be sprinkled over seeds, but sometimes may settled to the bottom. It is more effective when sprinkled over fruits and vegetables because it can stick, or, added directly to cooked foods like scrambled eggs. Some powdered vitamins are also water soluble and can be added to the drinking water instead. These vitamins, when stored properly are also long lasting, but can be more expensive.
  • Liquid drops are one of the easiest ways to ensure your bird is consuming its daily vitamins because they are added directly to the water. Because of this, it is very important to change the water daily to prevent the vitamins from spoiling. Some brands you can add the liquid to the seeds or over fruits and vegetables as well. Liquid forms are usually moderately priced.
  • If your bird has specific dietary needs, please consult an avian vet before using supplements. Birds on pelleted diets do not need additional vitamins or minerals.

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    Time Change & Your Bird

    Time change can throw anyone for a loop, and this month we are skipping forward an hour for extended daylight. While this seems to benefit most of us, you may see your birds slower to adapt as they don’t rely on clocks like we do. They rely on the sun rise and set, and our personal schedules for food, sleep, and activity. Don’t be surprised if your birds become your new alarm clock. Now that it is bright out when you wake up, they are most likely already up and active.

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    Pin Feathers

    “What are those spikey things all over his head?” – A very common question from bird owners. These ‘spikey’ feathers are known as pin feathers. Usually noticed on baby birds, or during molting, they are new feathers growing in. Pin feathers have a blood supply when they are new, making them very sensitive. As the feather grows out, the blood recedes and the shaft is hollow. When the feather is formed and ready, the sheath is dry and flaky, and removed by the bird as it preens. Some birds are very fastidious preeners and won’t have many. Others may have quite a few if they cannot reach them, or lack another bird to help out. They are normally seen around the face, the back of the neck, and on the tail feathers.

    Some birds love when their owner helps them, but others may not want to be pet at this time and may give a warning nip. Leftover sheaths can produce dandruff flakes, or break down into the all too familiar bird dust. You can help open these feathers up by using your index or middle finger nail against your thumb, and scratching very lightly. They are attached to the skin, so avoid pulling or rotating the pin feather! If your bird is not enjoying it, don’t force the activity or worry, the pin feathers will eventually open on their own.

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    Sunflower Seeds

    Sunflowers are one of the most popular and widely recognized seeds in all bird mixes, from wild bird and dove, to cockatiel and large hookbill. Many birds love these seeds- probably due to their high fat content and satisfying cracking sounds when opening them. Although relished by birds, it is important to feed them in moderation so it is not their primary food source. Benefits include high fiber, vitamin B, protein, and magnesium.

    There are two main types of sunflower seeds:

  • Black Oil Sunflower Seeds: These sunflower seeds are small, and have all-black shells. Usually found in wild bird mixes, and small bird mixes, they are easy to open. They do have a higher oil content than the other varieties. Many cockatiels, parrotlets, and lovebirds enjoy them as they are an easy size.
  • Striped Sunflower Seeds: These sunflower seeds can come in a variety of sizes, from small and slender, to large and round grey-stripe sunflower seeds. Sometimes included in cockatiel mixes, they are primarily used in large parrot mixes, or sold for wild birds.
  • Sunflower seeds can be fed either raw or roasted- just make sure they are not salted.

    Pre-hulled sunflower seed chips are also a great treat to use for training as they are small and quick to eat.