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Cuttlebone

The cuttlebone has been a bird essential from the early beginnings of bird keeping, but sometimes its purpose remains a mystery. Many people think that cuttlebones are provided as beak and nail sharpeners, but they are too soft. This may have been suggested after observing birds chewing, climbing, and wiping their beaks on them frequently. Cuttlebones are composed of aragonite- a form of calcium carbonate, so they are provided as a source of calcium!

The cuttlebone is the internal buoyancy structure of members in the cuttlefish family. It had a thin, brittle side, and the rest is porous and chalky. Small birds, like parakeets and cockatiels, usually enjoy munching on cuttlebone. Larger birds can also be provided with them, but don’t be surprised if it ends up being a very quick toy. In this case, harder mineral blocks that include calcium can be provided instead. If you have a picky bird that will not touch their cuttlebone, try incorporating it into a toy, or use a butter knife to scrape it into powder over their seeds, fruits, and vegetables.

Many pellet companies do not recommend offering cuttlebone or mineral blocks while feeding pellets, as it may lead to an excess of vitamins in the diet.

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Breeding

Spring is approaching and hobbyists and breeders alike are preparing for babies. Breeding birds can be a rewarding experience, but it is important to be knowledgeable, well informed, and responsible.

Considerations to make before breeding:

Space: Can you accommodate breeding cages, and cages for separating offspring or mating pairs? Do you have space to
keep babies if you cannot find homes for them?

Cost: Even by selling babies, there is considerable overhead of feeding and providing for the parents and their young. Funds
will also need to be available for vet checks and emergencies.

Time: Will your schedule allow for hand-feeding babies every few hours? Extra time will also be needed for cleaning and keeping a watchful eye on the nests.

Starting off is easier said than done. Make sure your pair includes an unrelated, healthy, male and female. An appropriate sized cage and nest box will make pairs feel safe and comfortable in their environment- important factors for breeding successfully. Pairs should be safely introduced prior to breeding, and this can be a very slow process. Some pairs may be together for years before being successfully. With all breeding birds it is important to always provide a calcium source and an enriched diet; laying eggs and raising young takes a lot of energy.

Small birds like finches and canaries can be good for beginners, as they normally don’t require handling or hand-feeding. Even parakeets, and sometimes cockatiels, can be parent-fed and stay tame if handled frequently. To become good pets, most birds will require early hand-feeding, either by a syringe or a bent spoon. This must be done properly at the correct consistency and temperature or you may risk injuring the babies. A second important aspect to be very familiar with is weaning; the stage when a bird transitions from being fed to eating on it’s own.

Many parrot owners consider trying to breed their pet “once for fun” or “for the experience”, and there are generally two outcomes. The first being that tame parrots begin their life with human interaction and don’t know how to be proper bird parents. Conversely, instincts may kick-in when placed in a breeding situation, which causes many owners to become confused and upset when their parrot loses its friendly disposition.

Specific breeding information will depend on what kind of birds you are trying to breed. This article is meant to briefly address very large topics. It is important to gather all the necessary details in depth prior to beginning so you know what to expect and how to prepare for most situations/complications.

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Mirrors

Toys of all materials are important for parrots: wood toys, soft toys, foraging, and more. But, there is one classic toy that always tries to find its way into shopping carts and into cages: mirrors.

Mirrors can provide enrichment, and many parrots love interacting with the “other bird”, so what’s the problem? Birds can become so enamored with themselves that it is the only thing they want to spend time with. They whistle, flirt, dance, and sometimes even try to feed their reflection. Try to come between them and their “friend” and they probably won’t be very pleased with you.

The biggest obstacle with mirrors occurs when they are placed in the cage with a new, young, or untamed bird. Because many parrots are social in nature, finding a “friend” in their reflection may be detrimental to the training process. Even with frequent handling, they will still have more daily interaction with the mirror due to the amount of time spent in the cage. In situations like these, mirrors should be reserved until after a bond has been established between you and your parrot. Mirrors can also be saved and used as a special activity for playtime outside of the cage.

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Recovering a Lost Bird

Trying to track down a lost bird can be very difficult. You may know they are in the area, but not know how to proceed. Here are some tips for trying to recover an escapee.

1. Place its cage outside in an open area with the door open. Place dishes with its favorite foods & treats inside to entice it.

2. Walk or drive around the area and be vocal. Call out any favorite words or sounds that your bird may respond to. Let neighbors know you are searching as well, and ask them to keep their eyes and ears open.

3. Outside, play recordings of your bird if you have them, or recordings of your other birds in the household.

4. Distribute fliers in the area (many recommend at least a 1 mile radius) with contact information and a photo of your bird. Remember to withhold at least 1 piece of specific information like a band # or a deformity in case you need to ID your bird. Ask local pet stores, vet offices, and local shelters if they can distribute or post your fliers.

5. The internet is a huge resource. Social media sites, forums, online classifieds, and many parrot groups are very helpful in spreading the word about lost parrots.

6. Don’t give up. Parrots are adaptable and can sometimes turn up months later- sometimes still very close to home.

7. Be proactive. Microchipping is now available for birds. Call your local avian vet for more information.